Estate Planning For Blended Families

Blended families face unique challenges in their daily lives. One of those challenges comes in the form of estate planning. Dividing your assets and making plans to shield your heirs from estate taxes can be complicated, even in straightforward family situations. In blended families, it can become incredibly confusing.

If you’re struggling with estate planning for blended families or just aren’t sure where to start, know that you don’t have to go through this difficult time alone. Contact the estate planning attorneys at William C. Roof Law Group today.

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The Unique Challenges of Blended Families

If you’re part of a blended family, you likely can already appreciate some of the challenges you’ll face when estate planning. These are some common difficulties:

  • Keeping the will and other estate planning documents up to date
  • Dividing assets between children from a first marriage and those from a subsequent marriage
  • Dividing physical assets like homes and other real estate
  • Dividing assets between stepchildren and biological children
  • Ensuring former spouses do not have any claim to your assets
  • Streamlining asset division while shielding heirs from estate tax as much as possible

If you don’t have a background in estate planning, these difficulties might seem like insurmountable barriers. However, when you enlist the help of an experienced attorney, blended family challenges can almost always be overcome.

Blended Families

Creating an Effective Estate Plan

Estate planning for blended families is tough under even the best of circumstances. Before you get started, keep these estate planning tips in mind:

Keep Communication Open

Talking about your estate plans with your family might seem odd and uncomfortable. However, if you communicate with your family members throughout the process, you can keep everyone on the same page and potentially prevent bitter disputes after your death.

Additionally, if you hold family meetings or otherwise communicate your plans for the division of specific assets, your family will gain an understanding of your intentions. If disputes arise later on, that insight can be extremely valuable.

Remember That Your Estate Plan Can Change

Crafting your estate plan can be a major undertaking. However, it’s not a one-and-done endeavor. You should regularly update your estate plan to make sure everything is current. It’s particularly critical to always keep your beneficiary designations up to date. Many inheritance disputes could have been prevented if the relevant documents had been updated.

Don’t Forget Powers of Attorney

Most people understand that estate planning lets you control who you leave assets to. However, a complete estate plan also covers who will make important decisions for you if you are incapacitated. These are two of the most relevant documents:

  • Durable Healthcare Power of Attorney: Allows a trusted person to make medical decisions for you when you are unable to
  • Durable Financial Power of Attorney: Allows a trusted person to make financial decisions for you when you are unable to

“Durable power of attorney” means the document allows the named person to make decisions for you. You will have the option of permittingthe person to immediately assume decision-making responsibility or wait until you are unable to make decisions for yourself.

Retirement Planning Considerations

When you’re part of a blended family, your estate planning needs often change dramatically. But did you know that your retirement planning can be impacted as well?

One of the primary retirement considerations to bear in mind is how many people you will be providing for when you’re retired. For instance, suppose that you have very young stepchildren, your spouse doesn’t work, and you’ll be retiring in a decade. In that case, you’ll need to set aside much more than someone without children whose new spouse works full-time.

If you haven’t already, updating your retirement plan is also a great time to evaluate your plan for long-term care.

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What Causes an Inheritance Dispute

Choosing the Right Trustee and Estate Attorney

When it comes to estate planning for the blended family, there’s potential for conflict between children, stepchildren, and spouses. If you have a child who is responsible and financially savvy, you might be tempted to name them as your trustee. A trustee is the person responsible for overseeing the trust and distributing assets according to your wishes.

However, in almost every case, it’s better to name a neutral third party than a family member as the trustee. If you appoint a family member to divide assets, they may be accused of acting with bias. With blended families, estate planning can sometimes lead to strained relationships, and choosing a non-family trustee helps reduce the risk of acrimony between your surviving loved ones.

In a similar vein, it’s also vitally important to choose the right estate planning attorney for your situation. Before settling on an attorney, verify that whoever you’re considering has specific experience with blended family estate planning. The more familiar your lawyer is with this area of the law, the more likely they are to create an estate plan blended family members can benefit from.

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Key Estate Planning Strategies for Blended Families

While an attorney can help you thoroughly explore your options, here are some common strategies to consider:

Create a Trust

While trusts are more complex than wills, they provide distinct advantages. Many allow your loved ones to defer paying estate taxes or even avoid them entirely. These are a few of the trust types you might consider for your family:

  • Marital Trust: You pass assets to a surviving spouse, who does not have to pay estate tax
  • Living Trust: Can be changed but prevents your will from going through probate
  • Special Needs Trust: Ensures children with disabilities are adequately taken care of
  • Domestic Asset Protection Trust (DAPT): Shields assets from creditors
  • AB Trust: Puts your half of the marital assets in a separate trust for your children upon your death
  • Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT): Helps your loved ones avoid taxes on your life insurance policy

Which trust is right for you will depend on several factors, including the total value of your assets and whether you have children from previous relationships. Our attorneys can help you determine which trust type is right for your family.

Name Beneficiaries Explicitly

Estate planning for blended family situations can be tricky, especially if you have children with your current spouse, stepchildren, and children from your previous marriage. Florida state law does not recognize stepchildren as heirs by default. Thus, if you want your stepchildren to inherit anything, you must make that clear.

If family dynamics are already strained, some heirs may try to argue that others should not be counted as beneficiaries of your estate assets. However, if you make a habit of listing all beneficiaries by name, you can avoid this potential pitfall. When you do this, it’s particularly important to keep your beneficiary designations updated at all times.

Make Sure You Have Sufficient Life Insurance

Your life insurance policy is an important part of your estate plan. If you die unexpectedly, the right policy can mean the difference between your family being comfortably supported and struggling to get by. If you remarry, the life insurance policy you had in your prior marriage may be insufficient now.

For example, if you and your first spouse had no children and both made good money, a fairly small life insurance policy may have been enough. If you remarry and your second spouse has two children who you adopt, it may be in everyone’s best interests for you to take out a more substantial policy.

Consider a Prenuptial Agreement When Remarrying

One of the challenges blended families face is determining what counts as community vs. separate property. If you leave your first spouse, it would be reasonable for you to put separate property into a trust for your new stepchildren, but it would be unfair to take shared property from the children you have together.

Prenuptial agreements can be extremely useful when outlining your finances. Having one allows you to rest easy knowing that everyone is on the same page — and that estate planning will be much simpler.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

There’s a bit of a learning curve when it comes to estate planning for your blended family. As you revisit your older estate plans or create a plan for the first time, watch out for these common pitfalls:

Not Having Any Estate Plan

There’s a pervasive myth that estate planning is only necessary for the very wealthy. However, if you have no estate plan at all, it can make things extremely difficult for loved ones after your passing.

If you die with no will, your assets must be divided according to the state’s intestacy laws. This means that your loved ones get no say in how assets are distributed. When they’re already grieving your loss, your heirs may have trouble accepting that the court is in charge of distributing assets.

Not Updating Beneficiary Designations

When you remarry, you need to update your estate plan to include your new spouse. This may seem obvious, but plenty of people forget. If you do, the worst-case scenario is that your former spouse receives assets you wanted to go to your current spouse.

When you update beneficiary designation, make sure to update individual accounts, not just your will. In many cases, if your will lists one beneficiary and an account lists another, the person listed on the account will receive the assets.

Not Clarifying Who Inherits What

If you were to pass away tomorrow, you’d probably want some of your assets to go to your current spouse and children and others to go to children from your previous marriage. To eliminate any confusion, you should specify which assets go to which beneficiaries.

Protecting Your Loved Ones

Thinking about the end of your life isn’t a pleasant experience. However, a clear, detailed estate plan is one of the greatest gifts you can give your surviving family members. Without an estate plan, your loved ones will likely have to go through the time-intensive and public probate process. This can be trying during the best of times, but when your loved ones are struggling with grief, it can seem unbearable.

Estate planning for blended families can be a struggle, but you don’t have to figure out the logistics on your own. At William C. Roof Law Group, we’ve helped countless Florida residents achieve the peace of mind that only comes with a customized estate plan. Contact us to set up your initial consultation today.

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Let us help

When you’re part of a blended family, creating an estate plan that addresses everyone’s needs can be daunting. Between complex family dynamics, dividing assets between children from different relationships, and ensuring your new spouse is taken care of, it can be hard to know where to start. The team at William C. Roof Law Group has extensive experience with estate planning for blended families. Let us help you.

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FAQ

How Do Wills Work With Stepchildren?

Unlike some other states, Florida does not automatically recognize stepchildren as heirs. If you want to include your stepchildren in your will, it’s a good idea to mention them by name. However, a qualified attorney can help you make sure your stepchildren are included in your will.

What Is the Best Estate Planning for a Second Marriage?

That depends on your financial situation, your plans for the future, and whether you have children from your first marriage, second marriage, or both. The best way to determine the right estate plan is by consulting with an attorney.

How Do You Split an Estate in a Blended Family?

How you split your estate will be based on your goals and your family situation. If you have remarried, you might choose to put all or some of your assets into a marital trust. You might also use your will or a trust to clarify which assets you want to go to which family members.

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